Regulatory Landscape and Market Dynamics for Metal Cleaning
The metal cleaning sector is changing due to a transformation driven by a combination of factors: regulatory demands, environmental concerns and technological advances. Countries like the United States, China and the European Union are implementing increasingly stringent phosphorus discharge limits regulations. The core drivers of this shift include:
- Minimizing water pollution and eutrophication risks
- Eliminating hazardous chemical contributions to environmental degradation
- Reducing CO2 emissions in industrial processes, for example by lowering cleaning temperature
These regulations reflect a deeper commitment to water quality and ecosystem preservation. One of the biggest obstacles in the adoption of adhesive bonding for structural applications is the inadequacy of traditional metal pre-treatments. These conventional methods fail to provide the bond strength required for heavy-duty applications.
The Role of Hydrotropes in Modern Cleaning
In metal cleaning, hydrotropes are vital for solubilizing surfactants in alkaline environments, acting as key contributors to formulation efficiency by increasing detergency and reducing mixing times. Essentially, they are essential for maintaining the right balance of solubility, foam control and detergency power.
P-free hydrotropes, such as Addikleen™ HK30, have emerged as preferred choices due to their performance in different alkaline conditions, especially in highly alkaline environments. They can broaden the selection of nonionic surfactants with their unique benefits, such as foam control and secondary cleaning performance
Optimizing Formulations with P-Free Hydrotropes
To choose the hydrotrope that will ensure effective cleaning, it is key to determine the alkaline level and the desired properties of the cleaning solution:
- Low Alkaline Cleaners: For formulations that require minimal foaming especially in low temperature cleaning, hydrotropes such as Mirataine® JC HA are excellent choices thanks to their low foam profile and good wetting properties. These characteristics increase cleaning efficiency without complicating the mixing or pumping process.
- High Alkaline Cleaners: In more alkaline and harsh environments, Addikleen™ HK30 stands out for its ability to solubilize ethoxylated-propoxylated alcohol surfactants at high alkaline levels and reduced level of hydrotrope. Its stability in formulations with complex builders and its low foaming profile reaffirms its suitability for challenging cleaning tasks.
Environmental and Operational Benefits
Transitioning to P-free hydrotropes delivers multifaceted advantages:
- Reduced hydrotrope dosage
- Improved cleaning efficiency vs total chemical dosage
- Less foam generation
- Comprehensive environmental stewardship
P-free hydrotropes meet today's regulatory and industrial requirements and are also a sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional phosphate solutions. The use of these hydrotropes in cleaning formulations is in line with modern environmental requirements, placing them at the forefront of metal cleaning technology.
Stay ahead with P-free hydrotropes for a cleaner, more sustainable future in metal cleaning operations. If you want to delve deeper, we've already held a webinar on this subject and you can download the content presented here.
If you still have any questions, don't hesitate to get in touch.

If you want to know more about it, check out our Webinar slidedeck: Top 3 reasons to choose P-free hydrotropes for your metal-cleaning formulations.